Wednesday, June 22, 2011

Gufy Media: Descriptive Text - Niagara Falls


Niagara Falls

The Niagara falls are spectacular waterfalls on the Niagara River in southern Ontario, Canada, on the border with the United Stales. They are one of the greatest waterfalls in the world, measured by the volume of water.
The falls were formed some 10,000 ears ago when the last continental glacier retreated. The word “Niagara” is a neutral word, meaning “neck,” because the Niagara River makes a cut through the Niagara Peninsula. The falls were a holy place to the native people, who had many myths to explain them.
The falls became a tourist attraction in the early 1800’s. in 1846 the maid of the Mist began taking tourist to the base of the falls. The railway arrived in 1853, bringing many more sightseers. The area took on a carnival atmosphere, with hotels, taverns, fortune tellers, souvenir stands, and hucksters competing for the tourist’ money. At one time it was impossible to view the falls without paying a fee. Finally, in 1885 Queen Victoria Park was created to preserve an open space around the falls. It was Canada’s first provincial park.
Niagara Falls were a natural site for the first great hydroelectric development in North America. Water was first diverted for Hydroelectricity from the Canadian side in 1893. When the Adam Beck Generating Station Number 1 opened in 1921, it was the largest powerhouse in the world. This powerhouse diverts water from the falls into tunnels, so in 1950 an agreement was signed between Canada and the United States to make sure that much of the water continues to flow over the falls.
One important thing related to Niagara Falls is about daredevils. They have defied the falls in barrels, boats, rubber balls, and tightropes. The most famous of these was the Great Blondin, who walked a rope across the gorge in 1859. Another time, he carried a terrified man on his back !
Niagara Falls remain one of the great tourist attractions in the world, with over 12 million visitors each year. They can view the falls from several towers, an aerocar over the whirlpool, the latest Maid of the Mist, and tunnels behind the Horseshoe Falls.

Answer these questions based on the text above!
1. Where are the Niagara falls located ?
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2. How does the Niagara come to its name ?
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3. When did the Niagara fall become a tourist attraction ?
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4. What made the area take on a carnival atmosphere in 1853 ?
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5. What do you know about the great Blondin ?
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Re-read the more carefully then answer the questions below.
1. What is the type of the text above ?
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2. What is the communicative purpose of the text above ?
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3. What is the generic structure of the text above ?
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4. Mention the identification of the text above ?
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5. How many descriptions does the writer state on the text above ?
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